List of Absurd Films
List of Absurd Films
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In absurd films, which fall outside the conventional understanding of cinema, visual, narrative, cinematographic, and genre-specific structures are distinctly subverted in a very short time, allowing the audience to experience a unique atmosphere.
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Bahadır Mahmut
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The films on this list have been selected with the following factors in mind, in a way that challenges viewers’ typical movie-watching habits. Like the Cult Films List, this list has been compiled from films selected across the full spectrum of cinema, without being limited to any specific era, genre, subgenre, or movement.
Meaning in Films
Films use visual and auditory elements to construct a narrative and strive to create meaning for the viewer through that narrative. Visual and auditory elements, and subsequently the narrative, serve solely to convey meaning.
For these elements to work in harmony, certain rules and techniques must be applied, and the viewer’s expectations must not be unduly challenged; a perfect balance must be struck.
What Is an Absurdist Film?
Absurd films do not establish balance. Their disjointed structures sometimes exclude even the elements that would help establish balance. For example, they are built upon the contradictions and opposites within the story. The values of elements polarized by these contradictions and oppositions within the story eventually balance each other out according to the narrative structure. Exposition, conflict, and resolution. While the rich boy and the poor girl hate each other at the beginning of the film, they start fighting for each other by the middle, and by the end, they somehow end up together.
This narrative structure can take on a completely different form within an absurd film. For example, the elements of the exposition and resolution may be rearranged, omitted, or expanded. And perhaps these elements—or even the story itself—may not be included at all.
The same applies to visual and auditory elements. While visual and auditory elements in films are determined by meaning, era, consistency, technique, narrative, and other factors, it is crucial that they demonstrate complete consistency and harmony to ensure that the emotion is conveyed correctly to the audience. Just as absurd films break the narrative structure, they also break this consistency. Experiencing a visual and auditory experience with completely unexpected proportions and approaches is commonplace in absurd films.
Best Of
House (1977)
Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975)
Mind Game (2004)
Buffet Froid (1979)
Fantastic Planet (1973)
Big Man Japan (2007)
Closely Watched Trains (1966)
Executive Koala (2006)
Songs from the Second Floor (2000)
Trash Humpers (2010)
Selection List
Curator's Order
1. Schizopolis (1997) – Steven Soderbergh
Fletcher Munson spends his soulless workdays in the office of a bogus self-help cult. In this fantasy experiment that treads the line of absurd humor, Steven Soderbergh transforms the modern human’s sense of entrapment into a bizarre caricature. In this life lost among the cogs of the system, an unexpected sense of duality throws everything into disarray. In this stifling atmosphere—spanning from dentist’s offices to whispers of assassination—nothing stays in its place.
2. The Captive (2014) – Atom Egoyan
On snowy roads shrouded in the cold mist of Niagara Falls, the shadow of a missing child gnaws at family life and the parents’ minds for eight years. In this dark spiral of crime and drama, Atom Egoyan draws the audience into a world under the watchful eye of hidden cameras and digital networks. As shocking clues emerge years later and converge with the police detectives’ relentless investigation, a shattered past resurfaces. Suspicion, echoing in out-of-the-way roadside cafes and deserted streets, traps the characters in an inescapable web of tension.
3. The Calamari Wrestler (2004) – Minoru Kawasaki
When a giant squid confronts a wrestler who has just strapped the championship belt around his waist, everything in the ring is turned upside down. This absurd comedy by Minoru Kawasaki pokes fun at the professional wrestling world’s inflated egos and serious facade with an unexpected opponent emerging from the depths of the ocean. As Koji Taguchi faces the toughest and strangest test of his career, this giant squid begins to leave its mark on the town’s dusty streets and the lives of ordinary people. This bizarre spectacle, where seriousness and absurdity intertwine, speaks from one of cinema’s most unique corners.
4. Executive Koala (2006) – Minoru Kawasaki
A two-meter-tall koala in a suit, who works at a pickle company, leads an ordinary life on the gray streets of Tokyo. This black comedy, directed by Minoru Kawasaki, navigates the boundaries between office routines and an absurd nightmare. Accused of his girlfriend’s murder, Mr. Tamura is dragged into a bizarre chaos—accompanied by a giant rabbit and a frog—as he searches for the truth amid the gaps in his memory.
5. Time Masters (1982) – René Laloux
All that remains after the ferocious attack by giant yellow bees is a wrecked vehicle emitting a distress signal in the middle of the Perdide Desert and a lone child. This perilous rescue mission, set against the backdrop of a space journey by René Laloux, leaves the viewer in a desolate landscape that slowly engulfs them. As Jaffar and his team journey through interstellar space, the concepts of time and distance fade into the background. The sharp lines characteristic of adult animation aesthetics blend with the alien texture of the planet.
6. Spirited Away (2001) – Hayao Miyazaki
In the back seat of the car, 10-year-old Chihiro—frowning with the unease of moving to a new city—steps through the gates of an abandoned amusement park and into the most eerie dream of her life. That twilight moment—when her parents are transformed into pigs due to their insatiable appetites—completely erases the boundaries of the world she knows. In this anime, Hayao Miyazaki transports us into the corridors of a massive bathhouse where ancient spirits rest, a place where the rules have been rewritten from the ground up. This parallel world, filled with the strange creatures of Japanese mythology and smoke seeping from every corner, becomes for Chihiro not just a struggle for survival, but a battle to reclaim her own name. In this dark atmosphere—ranging from coal-black soot to cranky witches—the fragility of childhood gives way to silent resilience. The fantastical universe, woven with intricate details, draws the viewer into a hazy, dreamlike state.
7. Trash Humpers (2010) – Harmony Korine
In the dim light of Tennessee’s streets, a group of elderly people, masks in hand, wander into the darkness of the night. These strange silhouettes, lost in the back alleys of Nashville’s outskirts, are documenting their own downfall with the old cameras in their hands. This dark comedy, directed by Harmony Korine, pulls the viewer far beyond the boundaries of normality into a disturbing and jarring nightmare. Shaped by a found-footage aesthetic, this twisted journey leaves the viewer face-to-face with the farthest corners of the mind at the point where the American Dream turns into a nightmare.
8. Top Secret! (1984) – Jim Abrahams, Jerry Zucker, David Zucker
The sound of a guitar echoing through the cold, gray streets of East Germany instantly turns the era’s political tensions into a joke. This anarchic comedy, created by Jim Abrahams and his team, blends Elvis-style rock and roll rhythms with the conventions of spy films. Nick Rivers, a popular American singer, suddenly finds himself in the midst of an underground resistance movement against the East German regime. This absurd adventure—which takes him from the spotlight to secret passages and prisons—is filled with humorous details that poke fun at the most familiar clichés of cinema history at every turn.
9. Gandahar (1987) – René Laloux
The people living in harmony with nature in the peaceful lands of Gandahar are shaken by strange events unfolding at the border. In this universe where nature and technology intertwine, the gradual petrification of citizens in distant regions one by one threatens the idyllic order. In this animated film for adults, René Laloux invites us into a visual poem that drifts through the realms of surrealism, while laying bare the fragility of the concept of utopia. Sylvain sets out on a long journey into the unknown to resolve the looming threat of invasion.
10. Orlando (1992) – Sally Potter
At Queen Elizabeth’s court, a young noble defies the passage of time, passionately devoted to poetry and the world. In this adventure that stretches from the streets of seventeenth-century London to the mysterious lands of the Ottoman Empire, the boundaries of gender and identity gradually blur. With that ironic distance she creates by looking directly at the audience from the silver screen, Sally Potter brings this centuries-long aesthetic and philosophical transformation to life on screen in her own unique language.
11. The Juniper Tree (1990) – Nietzchka Keene
On Iceland’s frozen cliffs, we find ourselves in the dark waters of an ancient fairy tale. Two sisters who lost their mother after she was accused of witchcraft find their way through the windswept lands of the Middle Ages as they search for a place of refuge. Shaped by director Nietzchka Keene, this mystical world is built on a harsh reality that immediately draws the viewer in. As the sisters take refuge in the quiet home of Johan and his angry son Jonas, they paint a fragile portrait of family life. However, ancient rituals that summon the unseen and burgeoning secret powers slowly begin to threaten this remote sanctuary. Set in the most desolate corners of nature and the human soul, this drama reminds us of the darkness lurking behind the innocent face of fairy tales.
12. Holy Motors (2012) – Leos Carax
As a white limousine cuts through the morning fog in Paris, the man in the back seat prepares for his appointments of the day. Lost among wigs, masks, and costumes, this man takes on a completely different identity at every stop. Directed by Leos Carax, this dramatic and fantastical journey follows the rhythm of a strange workday that stretches from the streets to the cemeteries. What this man—who transforms from a beggar to a murderer, from a family man to a freak of nature—is searching for remains a mystery. This unsettling existence, which wanders solely within the boundaries of the camera and the actors’ performances, invites the viewer into an absurd day in Paris where reality and fiction blur.
13. PlayTime (1967) – Jacques Tati
In the cold streets of Paris, dominated by steel and glass, Monsieur Hulot walks on, unsure where his steps will lead him. These massive offices and futuristic structures, woven like a labyrinth by modern society, are ready to swallow him whole. Jacques Tati brings this petrified setting—which leaves people alone in the midst of a mechanized world—to the silver screen with biting satire. In this landscape where American tourists get lost in large groups, a new chaos rears its head at every corner. The city’s chaotic rhythm echoes in spaces waiting to be completed and in the stubborn incompatibility of lives that barely cross paths.
14. Cosmos (2015) – Andrzej Żuławski
Two young men who have shut themselves away in that old guesthouse far from the city seek a routine that will disrupt the lazy flow of the summer months. In Andrzej Żuławski’s absurd and tense universe, every seemingly ordinary detail becomes a piece of a mental labyrinth. Strange occurrences hanging in the air, broken umbrellas, and meaningless symbols on the table gradually fuel a shared sense of paranoia.
15. Synecdoche, New York (2008) – Charlie Kaufman
In the shadow of a flu epidemic and never-ending illnesses, an eerie mental map stretching from the streets of Schenectady to the set of a massive warehouse. Theater director Caden Cotard is trying to stage his own life-or-death rehearsal in that vast void where life and art intertwine. Amid the cold concrete of New York City, he finds himself face to face with the aching void that existence has left on his very being. In this mental labyrinth that stretches the boundaries of the drama genre, Charlie Kaufman paints a portrait of loneliness woven with divorces, faded loves, and a sense of meaninglessness. As the line between stage and reality blurs, a familiar sense of anxiety echoes through the darkest and most anxious recesses of the human mind.
16. Closely Watched Trains (1966) – Jiří Menzel
In a quiet train station in occupied Czechoslovakia, time flows to the sound of the railway tracks creaking and the rumble of steam trains. This Czech New Wave classic, directed by Jiří Menzel, centers on the daily struggles of a young train dispatcher trainee coming of age in the shadow of war. Amid the station’s routine operations, the young man—striving to forge the intimacy he longs for—remains oblivious to the great historical resistance unfolding around him. Blending comedy and drama along a fine line, this film brings together eroticism and absurdity on the same track within the stifling atmosphere of provincial life.
17. Songs from the Second Floor (2000) – Roy Andersson
The gray sky looming over the jumbled piles of metal evokes the clogged arteries of the modern world. As Roy Andersson observes the crowds that have lost their way in this absurd and chaotic tableau, he conjures an atmosphere of silent apocalypse on the city’s concrete streets. During those long minutes when traffic comes to a complete standstill, the shadows of people engaged in petty calculations and their senseless hustle and bustle surface with a grotesque sense of humor. In this poetic journey that oscillates between comedy and drama, everyone tries to reach out to one another, yet all that remains in their hands is emptiness.
18. Zelig (1983) – Woody Allen
A man who has lost his identity wanders the turbulent streets of the 1920s. Leonard Zelig is a chameleon-like, inconspicuous figure who disguises himself as those around him in order to blend in with the crowd. Woody Allen masterfully employs the mockumentary format to construct this absurd world of humor. Skillfully weaving through historical archive footage and old newsreels, the film examines the individual’s search for social belonging with a satirical edge. As Zelig’s face adapts to every mold, capturing the spirit of the era, the cameras follow this bizarre story of fame step by step.
19. Eating Raoul (1982) – Paul Bartel
The stifling atmosphere of Los Angeles apartment buildings has long since overwhelmed a conservative couple. This black comedy by Paul Bartel centers on a bizarre coincidence that turns the ordinary lives of Paul and Mary—who are burning with desire to open their dream restaurant—upside down. As the inevitable corruption knocks on their door, transforming them from an innocent married couple into distant killers, everything slowly spirals out of control on this dark and absurd journey in which they become accomplices.
20. Big Man Japan (2007) – Hitoshi Matsumoto
Daisato, who lives alone in one of Tokyo’s run-down houses, transforms into a 100-foot-tall giant to protect Japan from grotesque monsters. But in this bizarre sci-fi universe, the real challenge isn’t battling colossal monsters; it’s dealing with noise complaints from neighbors and managing family crises. Directed by Hitoshi Matsumoto, the film reduces the superhero myth to the mundane and exhausting routine of an ordinary man. As Daisato struggles to carry the burden on his back, the destruction he leaves in the streets and the agents chasing after him make his life a little more unbearable with each passing day.
21. Fantastic Planet (1973) – René Laloux
On the planet Ygam, ruled by gigantic blue-skinned aliens, humanity is trapped at the lowest rung of the evolutionary ladder. This 2D animated film by René Laloux weaves the theme of space travel with dystopian and surreal imagery to captivate the audience. The world of the Om humans—who have become toys for the Draag children or are hunted like vermin in the wild—is built upon a mechanical and cold system of domination. This unique universe, where Czech and French animation traditions converge, leaves the viewer face-to-face with the stark atmosphere of an alien planet.
22. Pigsty (1969) – Pier Paolo Pasolini
In the wild desolation of volcanic deserts, everything begins with the silent, eerie footsteps of a cannibal who cannot get enough of human flesh. As Pier Paolo Pasolini navigates the ambiguous voids of history in this harrowing drama, he turns the most fundamental laws of civilization upside down. The second story takes place beneath the gray industrial skies of postwar Germany. Julian, the son of a wealthy industrialist, flees the hypocrisy of human society and finds refuge on a pig farm. Living as a social misfit, the young man completely severs his ties with the world. The dark and obsessive bond he forges with the animals pushes the boundaries of order. The camera captures the characters’ inner decay with a detached yet piercing gaze.
23. Liquid Sky (1982) – Slava Tsukerman
Under the neon lights of Manhattan, amid the punk rock streets and the haze of drugs, everything begins in a rather lackluster way. A tiny UFO climbing onto the rooftops of eight buildings scans the alienated faces of the underground world one by one in this sci-fi thriller nightmare crafted behind the scenes by Slava Tsukerman, as it searches for the purest pleasure within the human mind. At the moment when the glitz of nightclubs blends with the grayness of drug-induced crises, the alien entity silently seeps into humanity’s darkest corners.
24. Gummo (1997) – Harmony Korine
In the back alleys of the town of Xenia, time seems to stand still amid the rubble left behind by a hurricane that swept through in the past. Solomon and Tummler try to fill this void with graffiti and aimless wanderings among the concrete walls. This dark comedy by Harmony Korine brings to the screen the rawest form of rule-breaking male friendship and suburban decay. Lonely faces wandering the streets create their own absurd rhythms in the town’s dusty air. This aimless drift, leading nowhere, leaves the audience face to face with a bleak mental map of modern life’s outlying neighborhoods.
25. Bad Boy Bubby (1993) – Rolf de Heer
After being confined to the same room for thirty years, having been led to believe that the air outside was poisonous, Bubby finally breaks free from the confines of this suffocating isolation created by his mother. When he steps onto the streets of Adelaide, this modern and nihilistic world—to which he is a stranger—becomes both a frightening and an absurd labyrinth waiting to be explored. Directed by Rolf de Heer, this film draws the audience into an unconventional urban adventure with its unsettling atmosphere that blends crime, drama, and comedy. Treading the fine line between naivety and madness, this strange journey lays bare the grotesque reality of urban life through the character’s eyes.
26. Black Moon (1975) – Louis Malle
A young girl, fleeing the turmoil of a gender war that is ravaging the world, takes refuge in a farmhouse in the middle of nature that appears to have been abandoned. Directed by Louis Malle, this surreal fantasy world has a strange rhythm that oscillates between dream and nightmare. A unicorn wandering silently through the house, an elderly woman clinging to the world through her radio, and siblings entangled in a web of strange relationships open the doors to a world where logic holds no sway. The tranquility of the countryside is enveloped in an absurd family portrait filled with tension and unease. In this refuge where reality fades away, the flow of time is completely transformed.
27. Eraserhead (1977) – David Lynch
The gray streets, with that sound of steam coming from behind the radiator and a strange sense of emptiness, set the stage for Henry Spencer’s world. This nightmare, crafted by David Lynch, traps the viewer inside an industrial dream. That unbearable scream echoing through the house at midnight is not just the cry of a newborn baby; it turns into a mechanical torture that triggers a sense of claustrophobia. Amid the black-and-white palette and eerie silence, the horror of parenthood wanders the boundaries of surrealism. Henry finds himself trapped within this mutated universe, alongside his strange mother-in-law and his angry girlfriend. There’s a different kind of unease lurking around every corner.
28. Buffet Froid (1979) – Bertrand Blier
The sense of emptiness echoing among Paris’s desolate concrete structures begins with Alphonse Tram’s footsteps. He neither remembers the crimes he has committed nor can he escape the absurdity around him. His loneliness grows exponentially in the concrete metro stations and deserted streets. He finds a neighbor: a police inspector who questions the monotony of life. This black comedy by Bertrand Blier takes hold of the mind in the eerie midnight hours of Paris. In this unsettling universe where crime and chance are intertwined, the characters struggle with their own shadows.
29. Mind Game (2004) – Masaaki Yuasa
The hapless Nishi, swept up in pursuit of his childhood love, finds himself caught in a relentless cycle of life and death following a sudden and brutal encounter with the yakuza. Directed by Masaaki Yuasa, this wild adult animation pulls the viewer out of an ordinary escape story and hurls them into an absurd and psychedelic stream of consciousness. In this animated universe where the thread of reality snaps, characters returning from the gates of heaven embark on a struggle for survival that weaves back and forth between comedy and drama. Scenes where rules and the laws of physics lose their validity invite the audience into a grotesque visual marathon that pushes the boundaries of the mind.
30. Brazil (1985) – Terry Gilliam
Imagine an office life trapped between the clatter of radiator pipes and mountains of paperwork. In this dark comedy universe, Terry Gilliam paints a picture of a future ruled by gray desks and absurd bureaucracy. Sam Lowry is an ordinary civil servant, lost in the cogs of the system, who constantly escapes the monotony of the day by retreating into his dreams. As reality and dreams blur, he struggles to find his way within a massive state apparatus. Set against a backdrop of steam, cables, and strange machines, this dystopia leaves the viewer in the middle of a Kafkaesque labyrinth. This journey, marked by misunderstandings and chaotic outbursts, lays bare the absurdity of the system.
31. Santa Sangre (1989) – Alejandro Jodorowsky
This is a scream echoing through the dusty streets of Mexico City, in the shadow of circus tents and freaks. A young man who has escaped the cold walls of a mental hospital finds himself in the midst of the bizarre beliefs and dark rituals established by his mother, who has lost her arms. In this spiral of horror and drama that wanders the boundaries of trauma and madness, Alejandro Jodorowsky draws the viewer into a suspense-filled nightmare. Where the stage lights fade, a tragic mental landscape unfolds.
32. Begotten (1991) – E. Elias Merhige
We witness nature’s painful rebirth, beginning in a barren landscape following the death of God. In this avant-garde experiment that pushes the boundaries of cinema, E. Elias Merhige invites the viewer into a dark universe where words fail. The images whisper of a nearly entirely abstract nightmare. The savagery echoing through the barren forests completely rips the viewer from their comfort zone. As the camera tracks the traces of the most primal instincts and decay, it offers no consolation. A thoroughly unsettling audiovisual experience.
33. Ichi the Killer (2001) – Takashi Miike
Tracking down a yakuza leader who has vanished into the streets of Kabukicho propels Kakihara into a quest that pushes the boundaries of pain. In this crime-horror thriller directed by Takashi Miike, the darkness of the underworld clashes with neon lights. Kakihara is about to encounter Ichi, a psychotic killer who might offer him the unique sensation he seeks. Knives, piercings, and ruthless violence set the stage for this encounter. These streets, where anarchic humor and violence intertwine, leave the viewer in the midst of an eerie darkness. In this world where no rules apply, the lines between prey and predator are completely blurred.
34. Altered States (1980) – Ken Russell
Inside a dark isolation tank, a perilous journey into the most primitive layers of the mind begins. In this sci-fi and horror experiment that pushes the boundaries of consciousness, the past is not merely a collection of memories. Ken Russell explores the physical limits of human nature by focusing on psychedelic hallucinations from his Harvard days and his genetic roots. On the threshold of physical and spiritual transformation, the perception of reality slowly dissolves. The coldness of the laboratory setting gives way to the darkness of primal rituals and the subconscious. The line between sanity and madness grows a little fainter with each new experiment.
35. House (1977) – Nobuhiko Obayashi
Seven young women, determined to spend their summer vacation at their aunt’s dilapidated country mansion, find themselves confronted with events that defy logic upon arriving at this strange place. Shaped by Nobuhiko Obayashi, this film blends horror and comedy in an absurd fusion. Amid cat figurines, piano keys, and colorful set designs, the house transforms into a living organism that writes its own rules. Pushing the boundaries of experimental cinema, this adventure draws the audience into a nightmare that is as claustrophobic as it is joyful.
36. This Is Spinal Tap (1984) – Rob Reiner
Spinal Tap, England’s loudest metal band—which cranks its amplifiers’ volume knobs all the way up to eleven—is trying to make a splash on its U.S. tour. Directed by Rob Reiner, this mockumentary paints an absurd portrait of the music industry, filled with faded leather outfits, half-empty venues, and ego clashes. The aging rockers, trying to shine on stage while getting lost in the backstage hallways, have you laughing at every turn.
37. Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975) – Terry Jones, Terry Gilliam
As King Arthur and his loyal squire traverse the English countryside without their horses, they find themselves struggling to gather the Knights of the Round Table amid the mud and absurdity. Directed by Terry Jones and Terry Gilliam, this anarchic comedy strips the quest for the Holy Grail of all its solemnity. As sword fights devolve into absurd arguments with crippled black knights, even stepping through the gates of Camelot becomes a ridiculous adventure in and of itself. Historical sets and low-budget gags come together to completely shatter medieval mythology.
Related Movements & Themes
221k reads
Kült Filmler Listesi
1k reads
Absürt Komedi ve Mizah Filmleri Listesi
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